BAB 3
USE OF ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE PRESENT
FORM
Active sentence is a sentence that is the
subject of the sentence is an act of the perpetrato
Aktif : S + Verb (Kata Kerja) + Objek +
dll
Contoh-contoh kalimat aktif
1. The Indonesian football team was
beaten by the Saudi Arabian team.
(Team sepakbola Indo nesia dikalahkan oleh team arab Saudi).
2. Koko’s nose is bleeding. He
was punched by his friend right on his nose.
(Hidung Koko sedang berdarah. Dia dipukul oleh temannya tepat di hidungnya).
3. These plants were watered by my
sister a few minutes ago.
(Tanaman-tanaman ini disirami oleh adikku beberapa menit yang lalu).
4. English is studied by all high
school students.
(Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh semua murid sekolah menengah lanjutan (SMP dan
SMA).
5. There is no meal left. All
has been devoured by Yeyes.
(Tidak ada makan yang tersisa. Semuanya telah dilahap habis oleh Yeyes).
6. He meets them everyday (Ia
bertemu mereka sehari-hari)
7. she waters this plant
every two days. (Dia perairan tanaman ini setiap dua hari)
8. The farmers are
going to harvest the crops next week.
(Para petani yang akan memanen tanaman minggu depan)
9. He will have met them before I
get there tomorrow.
(Dia akan bertemu dengan mereka sebelum saya sampai besok)
10. He will meet them tomorrow. (Dia
akan menemui mereka besok)
Kalimat passive voice
kalimat pasif adalah kalimat
yang subjeknya bukan pelaku suatu tindakan. Si subjek adalah si penerima akibat
dari sebuah tindakan
Rumus umum untuk membentuk suatu kalimat
Pasif
Pasif : Objek + to be + Verb 3 (Kata
Kerja Bentuk III) ( + by subjek) + dll
Beberapa Bentuk Kalimat Passive
1) Passive
Imperative Sentence
Rumus:
Let + objek + be + Kata Kerja Bentuk III
Ø Help the poor (active)
Ø Let the poor be helped (passive)
2) Passive
Infinitive: It is/was time
Rumus:
Ø It
is/was time for + objek + to be + kata kerja III
ü It
is time to send the letter (active)
· It is time for the letter to be sent (passive)
3) Negative
Passive Imperative Sentence
Rumus:
Ø Subjek
+ be + Kata kerja III + not to + infinitive
(kata kerja III yang sering digunakan
adalah: advised, asked, begged, commanded, requested)
· Don’t wait for me (active)
· You are advised not to wait for me (passive)
4) Passive
Sentence with Verbs of Perception
Rumus:
Subjek + be + adjectives + when + subjek +
be + kata kerja III
(kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: taste,
smell, feel)
Ø This food tastes delicious (active)
Ø This food is delicious when it is tasted (passive)
5) Passive
Sentence with Certain Verbs followed by “that-clause”
Kata
kerja yang digunakan adalah: accept, admit, agree, assume, believe, decide,
expect, find out, intend, plan, point
out, presume, prove, regret, report, say, think, understand.
Ø We regretted that the principal had to resign from
office (active)
Ø It was regretted that the principal had to resign from
office (passive)
6) Passive
Sentence with Nouns or Adjectives as Complements
Ø I consider her very pretty (active)
Ø She is considered very pretty (passive)
7) Passive
Sentence with two objects
Ø He gave me a book (active)
Ø A book was given to me by him (passive 1)
Ø I was given a book by him (passive 2)
8) Passive
Sentence with Gerund Verbs
Ø The teacher enjoyed teaching the students (active)
Ø The students enjoyed being taught by the teacher
(passive)
9) Agent
consisting long expression at the end of sentence
Dalam kalimat pasif, jika pelaku terdiri
dari ekspresi yang panjang, sebaiknya subjek tersebut ditempatkan di akhir
kalimat setelah by.
Ø We were all surprised by her sudden announcement to
get married
Ø I was confused by his plan to stop the ongoing project
and begin a new one.
10) Passive
Sentence with unique verbs
Kata kerja
yang digunakan adalah: require, deserve, need
Ø This wall needs to be painted (sama dengan)
Ø This wall needs painting.
EmoticonEmoticon