BAB
6
Have
something done dan causative have
Cause verb is a sentence explaining that
the subject of the sentence as though no action, but others who perform actions
desired by the subject. So obviously a function of Causative Verb is for others
that will replace the action from the subject of the sentence. Thus, in the
active sentence in the causative verb has two actors, one as a subject who does
not take action and the other one is the perpetrator or often referred to as an
agent. Usually in Causative verb is worded Let, have, get, make but in its use
of the word has a function and a slightly different pattern.
sentence
Causative Verb
John lets me drive his new car
My teacher made me apologize for what I had said
I had the mechanic check the brakes
Susi gets her so to take the medicine even though it tastes terrible
Makna dari kalimat Causative verb
John lets me drive his new car
My teacher made me apologize for what I had said
I had the mechanic check the brakes
Susi gets her so to take the medicine even though it tastes terrible
Makna dari kalimat Causative verb
1. Let
Causative Verb dengan kata kerja “ Let”
berarti si subject mengijinkan pelaku untuk melakukan seusatu.perhatikan
kalimat dibawah ini
John lets me drive his new car
Pada kalimat diatas terdapat dua orang
yaitu John dan “Me” John disini adalah berfungsi sebagai Subject dan “ Me”
disini disebutkan sebagai seorang agent sehingga secara tidak langsung makna
kalimat tersebut adalah John mengijinkan saya untuk mengendarai mobil barunya.
2.
Make
Causative Verb “ Make” mempunyai arti “
memerintah / memaksa seseorang ( agent) untuk melakukan suatu tindakan. Perhatikan
kalimat dibawah ini .
My teacher made me apologize for what I
had said
Pada kalimat diatas Causative Verb “Made”
mempunyai fungsi sebagai paksaan. Dengan maksud kalimat diatas adalah “Guru
saya memaksa saya untuk meminta maaf untuk apa yang telah saya katakan”
3.
Have.
Causative Verb “ have” mempunyai arti
memberikan seseorang tanggung jawab untuk melakukan sesuatu “ perhatikan
kalimat dibawah ini.
I had the mechanic check the brakes
Kalimat diatas maksudnya adalah saya
seorang mekanik memeriksa rem saya karena saya percaya pada dia ( Mekanik) dan
yang melakukan pekerjaan pengecekan adalah Mecanik
4.
Get
Causative Verb Get sebenarnya mempunyai
arti/makna yang hampir mirip dengan “have” akan tetapi cenderung lebih memaksa.
Rumus atau pola Causative Verb
penulisan
Rumus/pola Causative verb
1. Have
Subject + Have + Agent ( Pelaku) + V1
Contoh =
My teacher make me do the exercise on the
book
The boss made the secretary do the job
2. Let
Subject
+ Let + Agent ( pelaku) + V1
Contoh
kalimat :
John Let me drive his new car
My parents let me go to the party
I let my sister clean the house
John Let me drive his new car
My parents let me go to the party
I let my sister clean the house
3. Make
Subject
+ Make + Agent ( pelaku) + V1
Contoh kalimat
John make me drive his new car
My parents make me do the housework
I make my sister clean the house
4. Get
Subject
+ Get + agent + To + V1
Contoh kalimat
John get me to drive his new car
My parents get me to do the housework
Kalimat
passive dalam Causative Verb / have something done
Kalimat passive dalam Causative verb atau
sering dikenal dengan Have something done berbeda dengan kalimat active dalam
causative verb. Perhatikan rumus atau pola dalam kalimat passive Causative
Verb. Perbedaan antara Causative Verb Passive dan active terletak pada kata
setelah kata Have/Let/Get/make, seandainya kata setelah have/let/get/make
adalah subject atau pelaku maka kalimat tersebut adalah kalimat Causative Verb
berbentuk active sedangkan kalau kata setelah Have/Let/Get/make adalah kata
benda atau object maka adalah bentuk kalimat Causative Verb passive rumusnya
seperti berikut ini.
Subject + Causative verb ( Have, Let, get, make) +
Object + V3
Contoh kalimat Causative Verb passive
Tina have her house painted
I had the book written by my sister
I had the car washed
My parents had the house cleaned Soal dan Pembahasan Causative Verb
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